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- $Unique_ID{BRK03025}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination}
- $Subject{Augmentin SK-Beecham Antibiotic amoxicillin clavulanic acid bacterial
- infections middle ear skin sinuses lower respiratory tract urinary injuring
- cell membranes breakdown}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Augmentin*0302501.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Augmentin (SK-Beecham)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antibiotic
-
- INGREDIENTs
-
- amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (500 mg amoxicillin and 125 mg clavulanic acid; 250 mg
- amoxicillin and 125 mg clavulanic acid)
- Chewable tablets (125 mg amoxicillin and 31.25 mg clavulanic acid; 250 mg
- amoxicillin and 62.5 mg clavulanic acid)
- Oral suspension (125 mg amoxicillin and 31.25 mg clavulanic acid per 5-ml
- spoonful; 250 mg amoxicillin and 62.5 mg clavulanic acid per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid tablets should be stored at room
- temperature in a tightly closed container. The oral suspension should be
- stored in the refrigerator in a tightly closed container. Any unused portion
- of the suspension should be discarded after ten days because the drug loses
- its potency after that time. This drug should never be frozen.
-
- USES
-
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination is used to treat a wide
- variety of bacterial infections, including infections of the middle ear, skin,
- sinuses, lower respiratory tract, and urinary tract. Amoxicillin is an
- antibiotic that acts by severely injuring the cell membranes of infecting
- bacteria, thereby preventing them from growing and multiplying. Clavulanic
- acid has no antibacterial activity. It acts to prevent the breakdown of
- amoxicillin in the body.
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination kills susceptible bacteria,
- but it is not effective against viruses, parasites, or fungi.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination can be taken either on an
- empty stomach or with food or milk in order to prevent stomach upset.
- The suspension form of this medication should be shaken well just before
- measuring each dose. The contents tend to settle on the bottom of the bottle,
- so it is necessary to shake the container to distribute the ingredients evenly
- and to equalize the doses. Each dose should then be measured carefully with a
- specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not
- accurate enough.
- It is important to continue to take this medication for the entire time
- prescribed by your doctor (usually seven to ten days), even if the symptoms of
- infection disappear before the end of that period. If you stop taking the
- drug too soon, resistant bacteria are given the chance to continue growing,
- and the infection could recur.
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination works best when the level of
- medicine in your bloodstream is kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take
- the doses of this medication at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and
- night. For example, if you are to take three doses a day, the doses should be
- spaced eight hours apart.
- If you miss a dose of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination, take
- the missed dose of this medication immediately. However, if you do not
- remember to take the missed dose until it is almost time for your next dose,
- take the missed dose; space the next dose about halfway through the regular
- interval between doses; and then return to your regular schedule. Try not to
- skip any doses of this medication.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, gas, headache, heartburn,
- nausea, or vomiting. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts
- to this medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- bloody or prolonged diarrhea, chills, cough, darkened tongue, difficulty in
- breathing, fever, irritation of the mouth, itching, muscle aches, rash, rectal
- or vaginal itching, sore throat, or unusual bleeding or bruising. Also, if
- your symptoms of infection seem to be getting worse rather than improving, you
- should contact your doctor.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid can interact with several other types of
- medications:
- 1. Probenecid can increase the blood concentration of amoxicillin.
- 2. Amoxicillin may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- (birth control pills), and pregnancy could result. You should, therefore, use
- a different or additional form of birth control while taking this medication.
- Discuss this with your doctor.
- 3. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid can increase the risk of side effects
- with disulfiram (Antabuse).
- 4. The risk of skin rash is increased when amoxicillin and allopurinol
- are taken concurrently.
- Before starting this medication, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about all of
- the medications you are currently taking.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin,
- cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillamine, griseofulvin, or clavulanic acid.
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had allergies,
- asthma, kidney disease, or mononucleosis.
- * This medication has been prescribed for your current infection only. A
- subsequent infection, or one that someone else has, may require a different
- medication. You should not give your medicine to other people for their use
- or use it to treat other infections, unless your doctor specifically directs
- you to do so.
- * Diabetics taking amoxicillin should know that this drug may cause a
- false-positive sugar reaction with a Clinitest urine glucose test. To avoid
- this problem while taking amoxicillin, you should switch to Clinistix or
- Tes-Tape to test your urine for sugar.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although amoxicillin
- and clavulanic acid combination appears to be safe during pregnancy, studies
- in humans have not been conducted. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of this medication pass into breast
- milk and may cause diarrhea in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-